Basic Mandarin phrases for a comfortable trip to China

By Iryna BolshakovaOct 9, 2023 14:33 PMChina
Share:
Temple of Heaven, Beijing
Temple of Heaven, Beijing. Source: Image by Joe from Pixabay

If you are travelling to China, knowing the language can be a real lifesaver. Mandarin is one of the most widely spoken languages on the planet, so knowing a few basic Chinese words will greatly enhance your vacation and interaction with the locals.

Language basics

Basic Chinese words and phrases are so important when travelling to China that it's worth starting with them. You can get by with a set of basic phrases throughout your trip.

Chinese phrases

Pronunciation

Translation

你好

nǐ hǎo

Hello

再见

zài jiàn

Goodbye

谢谢

xiè xiè

Thank you

对不起

duì bù qǐ

Excuse me

shì

Yes

不是

bù shì

No

qǐng

Please

你叫什么名字

shén me míng zì

What is your name

Memorizing these common Mandarin phrases will help you communicate more easily with locals and understand their answers. But don't forget that you can use gestures, facial expressions, and smiles to convey your thoughts and needs if you can't put them into words.

Using common phrases

Common Chinese phrases
Common Chinese phrases. Source: Image by Miguel Á. Padriñán from Pixabay

One of the main reasons for travelling to China is to experience the local culture and customs. It is helpful to know common phrases in Chinese to socialize and get your bearings in a new place.

Chinese phrases

Pronunciation

Translation

请问

qǐngwèn

Please excuse me

帮我一下

bāng wǒ yí xià.

Please help me

我需要

wǒ xūyào

I need

给我...

gěi wǒ

Give me ...

我要这个

wǒ yào zhè ge

I want this

一碗米饭

yī wǎn mǐ fàn.

One portion of rice

我我要去...

wǒ yào qù...

I need to get to the...

这里的上海火车票

zhèlǐ de shànghǎi huǒchē piào

Train ticket in Shanghai

我要一张

wǒ yào yì zhāng

I need one ticket

多少钱

duōshǎo qián?

How much does it cost?

可以便宜点吗?

kěyǐ piányī diǎn ma?

Can it be cheaper?

太贵了

tài guì le!

It's too expensive!

Asking for help in a store or on the street, ordering food in a cafe or restaurant, and buying tickets: knowing basic Chinese phrases will help with all these tasks.

Local vendors and passers-by are quite friendly, but if you are not sure of your language skills, gestures and facial expressions will also help you in communication.

The gastronomic world of China is one of the most diverse, and trying local food is a truly extraordinary experience. Ordering food in Mandarin can seem complicated, but don't be afraid to make a mistake. Easy phrases in Chinese will help you.

Special phrases

In addition to general phrases that will help you in different situations, there are also other basic Mandarin Chinese phrases. These can be useful in specific circumstances.

China is very rich in attractions that are worth visiting. If you are not sure where to go, the following Mandarin words can help you get more information.

Chinese phrases

Pronunciation

Translation

请问你在哪里找到了...?

qǐngwèn nǐ zài nǎlǐ zhǎodàole....

Excuse me, where did you find...?

我在这里可以找到...吗?

wǒ zài zhèlǐ kěyǐ zhǎodào...? ma?

I can find... here?

那个地方怎么走?

nàge dìfāng zěnme zǒu?

How to get to this place?

Learning Chinese phrases
Learning Chinese phrases. Source: Image by HeungSoon from Pixabay

If you get lost in an unfamiliar city, these important Chinese phrases will help you find the right address or store.

Chinese phrases

Pronunciation

Translation

请问这附近有没有...?

qǐngwèn zhè fùjìn yǒuméiyǒu...

Excuse me, is there any nearby...?

请告诉我怎么去...?

qǐng gàosù wǒ zěnme qù....

Tell me how to get to...?

你能带我去那儿吗?

nǐ néng dài wǒ qù nàr ma?

Can you take me there?

请告诉我关于这个地方的信息

qǐng gàosù wǒ guānyú zhège dìfāng de xìnxī

Tell me information about this place

你򀿝帮我拍张照吗?

nǐ néng bāng wǒ pāi zhāng zhào ma?

Can you take a picture of me?

这个地方有什么其他有趣的地方吗?

zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme qítā yǒuqù de dìfāng ma?

Are there any other places of interest here?

We hope you don't have any health problems during your trip, but in case you need to see a doctor in an emergency, here are some phrases in Mandarin.

Chinese phrases

Pronunciation

Translation

我不舒服

wǒ bù shūfú

I don't feel good

请帮我找个医生。

qǐng bāng wǒ zhǎo gè yīshēng.

Help me find a doctor

这里有药店吗?

zhèlǐ yǒu yàodiàn ma?

Is there a pharmacy here?

Memorize these important Mandarin phrases in Chinese and feel more confident and calm in case of an emergency.

Audio and video materials for practice

Now that you know the popular Chinese phrases, you need to practice them in your speech. How do you do it? There are plenty of resources you can use to practice.

Websites for learning Mandarin

To learn the language, you can use special sites that can help you prepare before travelling to China. Some of them are free, while others require you to pay. Nevertheless, many of these online courses provide audio and video lessons to help you learn new phrases in Mandarin.

Mobile and online apps

Many mobile and online apps offer audio and video lessons for learning Mandarin easy phrases. You can download them and listen whenever you have a spare moment. The most popular apps are:

  • Duolingo;
  • Rosetta Stone;
  • Babbel.

They offer audio and video content for practicing the language.

YouTube

A great resource for those who want to learn foreign languages. There are many channels on the platform that offer a basic course with video lessons. You have the opportunity to see how words and phrases are pronounced in Mandarin, as well as refine the pronunciation of new words and phrases.

Podcasts

If you prefer to learn while on the go, there is the option of using audio lessons. Many podcasts like:

  • ChinesePod;
  • Learn Chinese with Mike;
  • Slow Chinese

offer audio lessons and interesting episodes for learning Mandarin words. You can listen to them whenever you want: in the car, on the bus, on your way to work or school.

It's important to understand that it takes a lot of practice to learn to speak Mandarin. Use all of the above resources to strengthen your knowledge. When visiting China and practicing your conversational skills on the spot, use Chinese language phrases in stores, markets, cafes, restaurants, or on the street.

Tips for learning Chinese

Special Chinese phrases
Special Chinese phrases. Source: Image by bukejiuyao from Pixabay

Language is a complex skill that requires patience, diligence and constant practice. There are a few tips to help you learn Chinese words and sentences effectively and make your trip to China more enjoyable.

  1. Pay attention to phonetics. Mandarin phrases are known for their complex phonetics. Therefore, it is important to start learning the language with correct pronunciation. Try to listen to Chinese speech on different sources such as movies, TV shows, radio and podcasts.
  2. Learn the scripts. The Mandarin language uses a unique set of characters that can be difficult to learn but very useful for understanding Chinese culture and customs. Start learning the characters with the most common Mandarin language phrases you see on the street and in stores.
  3. Learn Chinese regularly and persistently. Don't hesitate to practice your knowledge and communicate with native speakers.
  4. Don't hesitate to use language learning aids such as courses, textbooks, and online resources. Start with common Chinese words and phrases.
  5. Watch movies and TV series and listen to music and radio without translation to learn more about Chinese culture and language.
  6. Remember to repeat the Chinese words you have learned and practice your knowledge in different situations.
  7. Be determined to succeed and don't be afraid to make mistakes. Mistakes are an inevitable part of the language learning process, and they will help you become even better and more competent.

Overall, learning Chinese can be an enjoyable and fun process if you follow the advice and persevere towards your goal. Be persistent and you will succeed in learning Chinese!

Top Articles
Not Just a Suitcase: My Personal Checklist for Smart Travelers in 2025

Not Just a Suitcase: My Personal Checklist for Smart Travelers in 2025

Mar 3, 2025 18:00 PM
Practical Eco-Friendly Travel Solutions for Sustainable Tourism

Practical Eco-Friendly Travel Solutions for Sustainable Tourism

Feb 14, 2025 15:00 PM

Top Tips for Securing Your Luggage and Preventing Loss

Feb 7, 2025 14:00 PM

Your Guide to Hand Luggage and Baggage Rules

Feb 4, 2025 20:00 PM
More News
Emirates aircraft taking off from runway

Emirates Adjusts Gulf Travel with New Aircraft on Key Route

Jul 9, 2025 09:29 AM
Rail workers performing track maintenance at a train station during daytime

Planned Rail Works to Impact Night Trains Between Llandudno and Holyhead

Jul 9, 2025 07:36 AM

Manila Sapporo Air Route Restored This Winter Boosting Winter Travel Choices

Jul 8, 2025 20:42 PM

Ipswich Train Services Updated to Handle Large Crowds During Ed Sheeran Concerts

Jul 8, 2025 18:37 PM
WestJet airplane landing with extended flaps against blue sky

WestJet Expands Winter Flights, Unlocking New Warm-Weather Destinations for Travelers

Jul 8, 2025 16:24 PM
Transavia aircraft taking off under clear blue sky

Transavia opens early booking for popular summer 2026 routes

Jul 8, 2025 14:41 PM
Rail workers conducting maintenance inside a tunnel at night

Severn Estuary Rail Closure to Disrupt Summer Travel to Key Outdoor Spots

Jul 8, 2025 10:38 AM
Modern hotel room with neutral tones, large bed, and floor-to-ceiling curtains

Central Turin Gains New Accommodation Option in Historic Setting

Jul 7, 2025 23:29 PM
Airplane flying overhead on a clear day

New Nonstop Route Links UAE and Southern Germany

Jul 7, 2025 19:33 PM

Italy Faces Rail Disruptions Amid Nationwide Strike in July

Jul 7, 2025 17:44 PM

Nonstop Flights Between Hanoi and Xi’an Make Cultural Journeys Easier for Travelers

Jul 7, 2025 16:27 PM
Modern hotel room with neatly made bed and ambient lighting

New Hotel Project Near Berliner Tor Set to Expand Hamburg Accommodation

Jul 7, 2025 15:51 PM
A man shouting into a megaphone during a protest with a crowd in the background

Finnair Strike Cancels 100 Flights Disrupting Travel at Helsinki Airport

Jul 6, 2025 19:42 PM
Bridge and colorful buildings in central Copenhagen near the canal

Rotterdam, Copenhagen and Munich Offer Direct Access to Active Public Zones

Jul 6, 2025 17:35 PM
SunExpress aircraft in flight before landing

New Summer Route Links Liverpool with Türkiye’s Southern Coast

Jul 5, 2025 23:25 PM

Expect Train Delays as Shrewsbury–Crewe Route Closes for Repairs

Jul 5, 2025 21:41 PM

Six New Cities Added to KLM’s 2025 Network amid Growing Summer Traffic

Jul 5, 2025 19:38 PM
A steam train crossing a small stone bridge through a green countryside valley, releasing white smoke

Steam Train Journeys Return with New Routes for Exploring Britain’s Nature and History This Summer

Jul 5, 2025 17:56 PM
Two Greater Anglia trains at a station platform under electric lines

Greater Anglia Introduces Fare Offers Ahead of Summer Festivals in East Anglia

Jul 5, 2025 16:43 PM
AirAsia airplane wing with logo against clear sky

AirAsia’s New Fleet Set to Unlock More Direct Long-Haul Flights for Travelers

Jul 5, 2025 15:39 PM
Rail maintenance machinery working on train tracks near passenger trains

Calabria Rail Maintenance Weekend Disrupts Key Travel Routes

Jul 4, 2025 23:27 PM
Passenger checking carry-on luggage at airport baggage claim

Finnair Reminds Passengers of Carry On Rules Ahead of New EU Liquid Restrictions

Jul 4, 2025 21:56 PM

Cardiff Rail Upgrades Will Disrupt Weekend Travel and Affect Passengers

Jul 4, 2025 19:31 PM

Croatia Airlines Resumes Zagreb and Bucharest Flights Enhancing Travel Options for Passengers

Jul 4, 2025 17:28 PM
Covered outdoor area at Munich Airport

Munich to Casablanca Flights Resume, Opening Door to West Africa

Jul 4, 2025 15:45 PM
Manchester Piccadilly railway station with multiple platforms and trains during daytime

Rail Delays and Route Changes in Manchester During Oasis Concert Week

Jul 4, 2025 11:32 AM