Bus Travel Trends in the UK: What It Means for Travelers
Bus journeys across most of Great Britain have been on a downward trend over the past three decades, with London being the notable exception. This shift holds significant implications for travelers, especially those exploring the UK outside the capital.
For those relying on public transportation to navigate the UK, bus services have long been a lifeline, particularly in rural and isolated areas. Yet, recent data reveals that bus passenger journeys per person have declined significantly since 1991/92. This trend has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to a sharp drop in bus usage across all regions.
From 1991/92 to 2019/20, England saw a 13% decrease in bus journeys per person, while Scotland and Wales experienced declines of 41% and 37%, respectively. Regions such as the North East, Yorkshire and the Humber, and the West Midlands saw even steeper declines, with bus use falling by more than half in some cases.
In stark contrast, London's bus system has flourished. Between 1991/92 and 2008/09, bus journeys per person in London increased by 70%, thanks to Transport for London's (TfL) proactive policies, including the congestion charge, additional bus lanes, smart ticketing, and regulated fares. Although the pandemic caused a temporary dip, London's bus network remains a standout in the national picture.
For travelers, this means that London continues to offer a robust and reliable bus network, making it easier to explore the city without a car. However, outside the capital, the story is different. The deregulation of bus services in other regions aimed to boost efficiency but often resulted in reduced routes, higher fares, and a decline in usage. This can pose challenges for travelers looking to explore regions beyond the major cities, where bus services might be less frequent and more expensive.
The Bus Services Act of 2017 gave metro mayors new powers to implement franchising agreements similar to those in London. Greater Manchester is leading the way with a new franchise agreement, but its effects are yet to be seen in the data.
As bus journeys slowly recover post-pandemic, travelers planning trips across the UK should be aware of these regional disparities. While London's bus network remains strong, planning ahead and checking local bus schedules and availability is crucial for those venturing beyond the capital.
For travelers, understanding these trends can help in making informed decisions about transportation options, ensuring smoother and more enjoyable journeys across Great Britain.