Discover Derinkuyu: Turkey’s Hidden Wonder

In the heart of Cappadocia lies Derinkuyu, Turkey’s largest underground city, showcasing ancient engineering and rich history. Discovered in 1963, Derinkuyu, located about 300 km from Ankara, is an extraordinary subterranean city carved into tufa rock, descending 85 meters deep with eight intricate levels.

Cappadocia's hidden refuge

By the late 6th century, as Umayyad raids threatened the region, many Cappadocians sought safety underground. Cappadocia, known for its fairy chimneys and stunning rock formations, became a network of nearly 200 underground cities. These hidden spaces offered protection from invaders and harsh winters. Derinkuyu, meaning "deep well" in Turkish, stands as the largest and most complex of these cities.

Engineering marvel of Derinkuyu

Derinkuyu, inhabited intermittently from the 6th to the 11th century, could sustain its population in complete isolation for months. The upper levels housed stables, warehouses, and a wine press, while the lower levels contained living quarters, kitchens, pantries, and communal areas, including a school and a chapel. These spaces were interconnected by a network of tunnels.

The city’s sophisticated ventilation system, with around fifty chimneys, ensured air circulation and rainwater collection. In times of danger, thick stone doors could seal the entrances from the inside. It’s estimated that Derinkuyu could accommodate about 10,000 people along with their livestock and supplies.

Visiting Derinkuyu today

Today, around 10% of Derinkuyu is open to visitors, with tours available year-round. Nearby, smaller but equally fascinating underground cities like Kaymakli and Ozkonak also offer unique insights into Cappadocia’s hidden history. Exploring Derinkuyu provides a rare glimpse into the ingenuity and resilience of ancient civilizations, making it a must-see destination for any traveler.