The Problem of Overtourism in Europe: How Popular Tourist Destinations Are Trying to Reduce the Burden
Summer 2024 has set records for the number of tourists traveling worldwide. However, the growing popularity of certain European destinations is starting to cause discontent among local residents, who are increasingly facing problems related to overtourism. In response, the authorities in several regions are taking measures to curb the influx of tourists, aiming to strike a balance between the economic benefits of tourism and the preservation of local quality of life.
One of the most notable measures is the introduction of tourist taxes and restrictions on the number of visitors, as seen in places like Venice, Santorini, and Barcelona. Venice, renowned for its picturesque canals and unique architecture, has begun charging an entrance fee to reduce the strain on its infrastructure. However, as Olivier Ponti, an analyst from ForwardKeys, points out, this tax has not significantly impacted the flow of tourists, as many view a trip to Venice as a once-in-a-lifetime dream that must be fulfilled.
On the Greek island of Santorini, locals have faced particularly acute challenges. On a day when more than 17,000 cruise ship passengers arrived on the island, authorities had to advise residents to stay indoors to avoid chaos. Tourists like Rita Cristavao from Portugal suggest setting limits on the number of arrivals to ensure that each visitor can enjoy their stay in comfortable conditions.
In Barcelona, local activists expressed their dissatisfaction with tourist behavior by organizing a demonstration using water pistols, which was condemned by the authorities. The city’s mayor plans to increase the tourist tax for cruise passengers who stay in the city for less than 12 hours, aiming to reduce the number of such short-term visits.
However, not all regions are taking such radical measures. In Bourton-on-the-Water, a small village in the Cotswolds, local residents like Jon Wareing are discussing how to find a balance between the number of tourists and the quality of life for the local population. Each year, over a million tourists visit this village, causing certain challenges for residents, including traffic jams and infrastructure wear and tear. At the same time, workers in tourist facilities, like Bryony Holden, emphasize the economic benefits of tourism and maintain their hospitality despite some inconveniences.
Thus, as tourism continues to grow in popularity across Europe, many regions are forced to find compromises between economic gain and preserving quality of life. The introduction of tourist taxes, visitor limits, and the promotion of sustainable tourism are becoming necessary measures to maintain the uniqueness and appeal of these places for both tourists and local residents.